VAT Calculator
Add or extract VAT from any amount
Enter an amount and choose whether to add or extract VAT. The calculator supports the standard 20% rate and the reduced 10% rate.
How to use it
Choose your mode
"Add VAT" if you have a net price, or "Extract VAT" if you have a gross price that already includes tax.
Enter the amount and rate
Type in your amount and select the VAT rate: 20% (standard) or 10% (reduced).
Review the result
See the net amount, VAT amount, and gross total — all in one place.
The reduced 10% rate applies to essential items such as bread, milk, medicine, textbooks, daily newspapers, and certain utility services. Everything else falls under the standard 20% rate.
Frequently asked questions
What is the standard VAT rate?
The standard VAT rate is 20%. It applies to most goods and services.
When does the reduced 10% rate apply?
The reduced 10% rate applies to essential goods including bread, milk, medicine, textbooks, daily newspapers, and certain utility services.
How do I extract VAT from a gross price?
For the 20% rate: divide the gross amount by 1.20 to get the net amount. The difference is the VAT. For example, a gross price of 1,200 has a net of 1,000 and VAT of 200.
Who needs to charge VAT?
Any business or entrepreneur whose annual turnover exceeds the VAT registration threshold must register for and charge VAT on their sales.
Does VAT apply to services from abroad?
Yes, services received from abroad are subject to the reverse charge mechanism at the standard 20% rate.
What items are VAT exempt?
Certain categories are exempt from VAT, including financial and insurance services, healthcare, education, and postal services. The exact list is defined by national VAT legislation.
How is VAT different from sales tax?
VAT is collected at every stage of the supply chain, with each business paying tax only on the value it adds. Sales tax is charged once at the final point of sale to the consumer.
Can I reclaim VAT on business purchases?
Yes, VAT-registered businesses can deduct input VAT (paid on purchases) from output VAT (charged on sales). The difference is paid to or refunded by the tax authority.
What is reverse charge VAT?
Reverse charge shifts the obligation to report VAT from the seller to the buyer. It commonly applies to cross-border services and certain domestic transactions to prevent fraud.
How do I add VAT to a net price?
Multiply the net amount by the VAT rate and add it to the original price. For 20% VAT: net x 1.20 = gross. For example, a net price of 500 becomes 600 including VAT.
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This calculator is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, financial, or tax advice. Results are based on publicly available data and rules current at the time of the last update. For specific decisions, consult the relevant authority or a licensed professional. ProperCalc accepts no liability for any inaccuracies or consequences arising from the use of these results.